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1949年新中国成立前后美国对西藏政策发生重大变化,美国政府采取的一个重要行动是派员进入西藏,探察西藏形势,与西藏上层建立直接联系。主要有以美国驻中国迪化(乌鲁木齐)领馆副领事身份为掩护的中情局谍员马克南秘密入藏、美国哥伦比亚广播公司著名新闻评论员托马斯父子的西藏之旅。两支入藏队伍表面上都号称是以个人非官方身份入藏,但实际上进行了一系列居心叵测的反华活动,与达赖在内的西藏上层进行会晤,带回了达赖等给美国政府的书信及口头讯息,包括西藏噶厦、达赖请求美国援助的信函等。
Before the founding of new China in 1949, the United States made major changes to Tibet’s policy. An important move taken by the U.S. government is to send personnel to Tibet to explore the situation in Tibet and establish direct contacts with the upper strata of Tibet. Mainly to cover with the United States Consulate Di Di (Urumqi) consulate identity as a cover for the CIA insurgents Markan secret possession of Tibet, the famous CBS Newsboy Thomas and his son’s trip to Tibet. On the surface, both of the two Tibeted teams claimed to have entered Tibet as unofficial individuals, but in fact they conducted a series of intrusive anti-China activities and met with top Dalai Lama Tibetans to bring back the Dalai Lama and other U.S. governments Correspondence and oral messages, including letters from Gazans in Tibet and Dalai’s request for U.S. aid.