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消费是拉动我国经济的三驾马车之一,在经济增长中起到十分重要的作用。近几年来,消费对中国经济增长的贡献率稳居三驾马车之首,在国民经济中的第一拉动力的地位逐步巩固。而消费分为政府消费与居民消费,其中以居民消费为主。因此研究我国居民消费倾向因素具有十分重要的意义。本文从影响居民消费倾向的五个因素入手分析,指出社会存在的抑制消费的现象,最后提出相关的政策建议以释放更多的消费拉动经济增长。
Consumption is one of the troika driving the economy of our country and plays a very important role in economic growth. In recent years, the contribution rate of consumption to China’s economic growth ranks first in the troika and the first driving force in the national economy has gradually been consolidated. The consumption is divided into government consumption and resident consumption, of which the consumption of residents. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the factors of residents’ consumption propensity in our country. This article analyzes the five factors that affect the residents’ propensity to consume, points out the phenomenon of restraining consumption existing in the society, and finally puts forward relevant policy suggestions to release more consumption and stimulate economic growth.