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介绍了起泡剂的种类以及新型起泡剂研究现状,分析了国内外对浮选起泡剂的结构以及性能的研究.对气-液两相性能研究以及气-液-固三相的性能研究做了详细地描述,同时也对药剂与矿物作用机理的研究进行了概述.最后指出了起泡剂的发展趋势:应当减少天然起泡剂以及工业副产品起泡剂的应用,并配合现代设备和测试手段,合成起泡性能好、 便于使用、 适应性强的环境友好型起泡剂.“,”The types and models of frother as well as the research on new frother were summarized in this paper, the domestic and foreign research on frother structure and performance was analyzed. The frother performance of gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid were described in detail and the studies on the interaction mechanism of agentias and minerals were also summarized. Finally, the development trend of frother was pointed out: the application of natural frother and industrial by-product frother should be reduced, and more light should be focused on environment friendly frother with the help of modern equipment and test approaches, which is of good foaming property, simple application, and strong adaptability.