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近日发布的最新PMI数据虽然显示我国宏观经济开始出现企稳回升迹象,却没有明显带动就业的稳定增长。城镇领取失业保险金人数的上升以及城乡居民收入增长率的下降也从另一个角度佐证了上述判断。由于城镇新增就业人数存在重复统计、失业率的统计缺陷以及求人倍率的解读误区,使我国当前的失业情况被低估。而去产能压力加大、房地产调控趋紧和隐性失业大量存在等原因,使当前结构性周期性失业问题仍然突出。需要积极引导产业转型,注重高技能人才的培养,并做好化解过剩产能的职工安置工作。
Although the latest PMI data released recently shows that China's macro economy started to show signs of stabilizing and recovering, it has not obviously contributed to the steady growth of employment. The increase in the number of people receiving unemployment insurance in cities and towns and the declining income growth rate of urban and rural residents also corroborate the above judgment from another angle. Due to repeated statistics on the number of new jobs in urban areas, statistical deficits in the unemployment rate and misunderstandings in the conversion rate, the current unemployment situation in our country is underestimated. Increasing pressure on capacity, tighter real estate regulation and the existence of a large number of hidden unemployment have caused the current structural cyclical unemployment problem to remain prominent. We need to actively guide the transformation of the industry, pay attention to the cultivation of highly skilled personnel, and make good efforts to resolve the resettlement of workers who have excess capacity.