华龙一号核与辐射应急通用准则和操作准则体系研究

• 作 者: 何璠 于红 穆克亮
• 机 构: 中国核动力研究设计院,成都,610213;中国核动力研究设计院核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室,成都,610213;国防科技工业核动力技术创新中心,成都,610213
• 出 处: 核动力工程
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: HPR1000 Generic criteria Operational criteria Emergency action levels Emergency

我国现行的通用干预水平(GIL)和通用行动水平(GAL)体系不能满足华龙一号这类先进核电机组核与辐射应急的需求,文中以国际原子能机构(IAEA)提出的通用准则(GC)和操作准则(OC)这一新的体系为主要依据,同时结合美国核能研究所(NEI)应急行动水平(EAL)的先进技术及我国核电厂操作干预水平(OIL)的现状,提出华龙一号核与辐射应急的GC和OC体系,以实现华龙一号应急分级、应急计划区(EPZ)划分和防护行动启动的先进性.“,”The present system of generic intervention levels and generic action levels in China do not meet the need of the nuclear power plants such as HPR1000 for the nuclear and radiological emergency. In this paper, the system of the generic criteria and operational criteria of HPR1000 is advanced, based on the new system of the generic criteria and operational criteria developed by IAEA, and combining the advanced technique in the emergency action level of America Nuclear Energy Institute and the reality of the operational intervention levels in China, to improve the emergency classification, the partition of the emergency planning zone and the initiation of the protective actions.