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小学阶段是学生个体身心发展的关键时期。儿童进入小学以后,在学习、生活和与人交往方面都较入学前有了很大的变化,如在新的环境中,要学会学习、学会相对独立的面对生活、学会与老师同学相处与沟通等,这都成为小学生必须面对的问题。这些问题处理不好,必然会对小学生产生心理压力或造成心理障碍,影响其心理健康。因此,了解小学生心理健康问题及形成的原因,并采取有效措施,帮助小学生以积极、健康的心态去适应新的学习和生活环境,预防心理疾病的发生,是教育工作者义不容辞的责任。
Primary stage is the critical period of individual development of students. After entering primary school, children have made great changes in their studies, living and interaction with others. For example, in the new environment, they should learn to learn, learn to live in relative independence, and get along with their teachers and students Communication, etc., which have become primary school students must face the problem. Poor handling of these problems will inevitably create psychological pressure on primary school students or cause psychological problems and affect their mental health. Therefore, it is an unshirkable responsibility of educators to understand the primary school students’ mental health problems and their causes, and take effective measures to help primary school students to adapt themselves to the new learning and living environment and prevent mental illness in a positive and healthy manner.