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1954年Enders等成功地以原代人胚肾和猴肾细胞分离出第1株麻疹病毒-Edmonston（Ed）株，为研制麻疹疫苗（MV）奠定了基础。我国于1958年汤飞凡报告分离M9毒株成功．50年代末Enders等在三种细胞共传代58代，获得EdmonstonB株病毒，60年代中期及末期Shwarz及Rlilleman等分别获得?
In 1954, Enders successfully isolated the first measles virus-Edmonston (Ed) strain from primary human embryonic kidney and monkey kidney cells, which laid the foundation for the development of measles vaccine (MV). China in 1958 Tang Feifan report isolated M9 strain success. In the late 1950s, Enders et al. Passed 58 generations of three kinds of cells and obtained the virus of EdmonstonB strain. Shwarz and Rlilleman respectively obtained in the mid-60s and the end of the century.