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目的分析血液检验对贫血疾病诊断的临床效果。方法 62例贫血患者作为研究对象,研究A组(31例)为缺铁性贫血,研究B组(31例)为地中海贫血,再选取30例接受体检的健康人作为参照组,分析三组的血液检验结果。结果研究A组和研究B组患者血液中的红细胞平均体积(MCV)、红细胞平均血红蛋白量(MCH)明显低于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究A组患者血液中的红细胞计数(RBC)和血红蛋白(Hb)显著高于研究B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究A组患者血液中的红细胞体积分布宽度(RDW)显著高于研究B组和参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究B组患者血液中的RBC、RBC/MCV明显高于参照组和研究A组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血液检验的过程是通过检验血液的临床指标,起到诊断贫血疾病的效果,因此,各血液指标均可作为贫血症的诊断标准,其具有较高的临床检验意义。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of blood test on the diagnosis of anemia. Methods Sixty-two patients with anemia were enrolled in this study. A group (31 cases) of iron deficiency anemia was studied, group B (31 cases) was thalassemia, and 30 healthy subjects undergoing physical examination were selected as reference group. Blood test results. Results The average volume of red blood cells (MCV) and the average amount of red blood cells (MCH) in group A and group B were significantly lower than those in reference group (P <0.05) The RBC and Hb were significantly higher in group B than in study group B (P <0.05). The distribution of RDW in group A was significantly higher than that of group B and reference (P <0.05). The RBC and RBC / MCV in the study group B were significantly higher than those in the reference group and the study group A, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The process of blood test is to test the clinical indicators of blood to play the role of diagnosis of anemia. Therefore, each blood index can be used as a diagnostic criteria for anemia, which has a high clinical significance.