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马克思的和谐社会思想是一个完整的体系。作为全面社会发展的学说,其关注的是社会的政治、经济、文化诸多要素的发展,是人与自然的和睦相处,人与社会的全面进步,人的自由全面的发展。和谐社会的构建是以人的全面发展为前提和归宿的,人的彻底解放和自由是社会发展的最终目的和最高价值追求。从这个意义上说,马克思的和谐社会本质上是“以人为本”的社会观。
Marx’s idea of a harmonious society is a complete system. As a theory of comprehensive social development, its concern is the development of many elements in politics, economy and culture of society. It is the all-round progress of man and nature, the all-round progress of man and society, and the free and all-round development of human beings. The construction of a harmonious society takes the all-round development of people as the prerequisite and the end result. The complete liberation and freedom of man are the ultimate goal and the highest value pursuit of social development. In this sense, Marx’s harmonious society is essentially a “people-oriented” social outlook.