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木偶,是一种戏具。木偶戏亦称傀儡戏、魁礧子、窟礧子。木偶戏和皮影戏一样,都是独特古老、深为群众喜闻乐见的戏剧形式,它诞生于距今三千年的西周时期。木偶戏是由幕后演员操纵木偶表演的戏剧形式,它是一门“手的艺术”。陕西木偶戏源远流长,从文字记载和出土文物考察,木偶戏起于周,承于汉,兴于唐,盛于宋,元、明、清以来均有流行。它原是一种宫廷艺术,自宋元戏剧出现后,由于伶人直接表演戏中人物,唱腔更加丰富动听,从而取代了木偶戏在宫廷中的地位,木偶戏逐渐衰落下来。但因它几千年来深受群众喜爱及其演出形式的简便灵活,一直流传在民间。(摘自陕西
Puppet, is a kind of drama. Puppet play also known as the puppet show, Kui sub-sub, cave slugger. Like puppetry and shadow puppets, puppets are uniquely ancient and deeply loved forms of drama loved by the masses. It was born in the Western Zhou Dynasty three thousand years ago. Puppet show is a dramatic form of puppetry performed by actors behind the scenes. It is a “hand art”. Shaanxi puppet play goes back to ancient times. From the historical records and unearthed cultural relics inspection, the puppet shows originated in the Zhou Dynasty. The puppet plays were originated from the Han Dynasty and prospered in the Tang Dynasty. They flourished in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was originally a court art. Since the appearance of the Song and Yuan dynasties, puppetry has gradually declined due to the fact that the performers direct the characters and aria in the opera. However, because of its simplicity and flexibility that has been popular with the masses for thousands of years and its performance style, it has been circulating in the private sector. (From Shaanxi