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马克思通过对自然、环境与人、社会的相互关系进行全面考察和总体思考,揭示了经济规律和自然生态规律是人类社会存在和发展必须遵循的基本规律,在此基础上形成了以“人与自然的辩证关系、人与自然进行物质变换、经济社会生产和生态环境生产相统一”为主要内容的生态经济思想,这是马克思把自然环境及人与自然关系纳入社会经济之中的哲学与经济学相统一的光辉思想。在建设“美丽中国”、推进绿色发展的大背景下,把马克思的生态经济思想与我国社会主义经济建设的具体实际相结合,不断推进理论创新和实践创新,对我国转变经济发展方式、推进供给侧结构性改革、完善社会主义市场经济体制具有重要意义。
Through a comprehensive survey and overall reflection on the interrelationship between nature, environment and people and society, Marx reveals that the economic law and the law of natural ecology are the basic laws that must be followed in the existence and development of human society. Based on this, The dialectical relationship with nature, the material transformation between man and nature, the unification of economic and social production and the production of ecological environment “as the main content of ecological and economic thought, which is Marx’s philosophy of integrating the natural environment and the relationship between man and nature into the social economy Glorious thought of unifying with economics. Under the background of building ”beautiful China" and advancing the green development, we should combine Marx’s eco-economic thinking with the concrete reality of China’s socialist economic construction and constantly push forward theoretical innovation and practical innovation to change the mode of economic development, Promoting the supply-side structural reforms and improving the socialist market economic system are of great significance.