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我国的住宅空调应走分散式空调还是集中式空调的发展道路?这是目前暖通空调行业争论较大的一个重要问题。本文根据调查研究结果,从运行能耗、生产能耗、资源消耗、经济性、环境影响和舒适性等方面,对住宅分体空调和集中空调进行了综合评价分析,结果表明:分体空调仍然是目前最节能环保、经济实惠、适合中国国情的住宅空调方式,我国住宅空调应坚持走分散式空调的发展道路。
China’s residential air conditioning should take the decentralized air-conditioning or centralized air-conditioning development path? This is the HVAC industry debate is an important issue. Based on the investigation and research results, this paper conducts a comprehensive evaluation on residential split air conditioners and centralized air conditioners from the aspects of operation energy consumption, production energy consumption, resource consumption, economy, environmental impact and comfort. The results show that split air conditioners are still Is the most energy-saving environmental protection, affordable, suitable for China’s national conditions of residential air-conditioning, residential air-conditioning in our country should stick to the development of distributed air-conditioning.