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目的了解无锡市新区其他感染性腹泻病的流行特征,探索其流行趋势,为制定防制规划措施及评价实施效果提供准确依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对无锡市新区2008—2012年疾病监测信息报告系统中报告的其他感染性腹泻病例数据进行分析。结果 2008—2012年共报告其他感染性腹泻病例358例,年报告发病率为9.05/10万～12.72/10万,呈小幅波动。3岁以下婴幼儿占全部报告发病总数的76.26%,其中0岁组小儿占全部报告发病总数的38.83%。每年10月逐渐进入发病高峰,11月达顶峰,另存在一个夏季小高峰。实验室诊断病例占报告发病总数的63.69%,轮状病毒分别占报告发病总数和实验室诊断病例的42.46%和66.67%。结论无锡市新区2008—2012年其他感染性腹泻以3岁以下儿童轮状病毒性腹泻为主,应高度重视对儿童轮状病毒腹泻病防治工作的管理与投入力度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrheal diseases in Wuxi New District and to explore its epidemic trend and provide an accurate basis for formulating prevention and control planning measures and evaluating the implementation effect. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of other cases of infectious diarrhea reported in the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System of Wuxi New District during 2008-2012. Results A total of 358 cases of other infectious diarrhea cases were reported from 2008 to 2012, with an annual report incidence of 9.05 / 100,000 to 12.72 / 100,000, showing slight fluctuations. Infants under 3 years of age accounted for 76.26% of the total reported cases, of which 0-year-old children accounted for 38.83% of the total reported incidence. Gradually enter the peak incidence in October each year, reached its peak in November, the other there is a small peak in summer. Laboratory diagnosis accounted for 63.69% of the total reported cases. Rotavirus accounted for 42.46% and 66.67% of the total reported cases and laboratory diagnosed cases respectively. Conclusions Other infectious diarrhea in Wuxi New District from 2008 to 2012 mainly includes rotavirus diarrhea in children under 3 years old, and should pay great attention to the management and input of prevention and treatment of children rotavirus diarrhea.