世界茶树病原名录

• 作 者: 陈宗懋 陈雪芬
• 机 构: 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 杭州,杭州
• 出 处: 茶叶科学
• 发表日期: 1988年02期
• 关键词: 病原种类 担子菌亚门 接合菌亚门 茶苗 鞭毛菌亚门 子囊菌亚门 寄生性 半知菌亚门 赤壳 茶根朽病

记载了迄今为止全世界37个国家已报道的500种茶树病原,我国已报道有133种。在500种病原种类中,真菌有328种(其中半知菌亚门139种,子囊菌亚门124种,担子菌亚门58种,接合菌亚门4种,鞭毛菌亚门3种),粘菌27种,细菌6种,病毒3种,藻类1种,地衣苔藓37种,寄生性显花植物17种,线虫81种。从加害部位分析,发生在茎部的病原种类最多,计226种,叶部126种,根部104种,花部19种。本名录还记载了这些病原的异名、加害部位和发生国别。作者等还对这些病原的分类地位和加害部位间的相互关系进行了分析和讨论。

There are 500 species of tea tree pathogens reported so far in 37 countries all over the world, and 133 species have been reported in China. Among the 500 pathogenic species, there were 328 fungi (of which 139 were Amygdalae, 124 ascomycota, 58 basidiomycetes, 4 spp., 3 spp.), 27 kinds of slime molds, 6 kinds of bacteria, 3 kinds of viruses, 1 kind of algae, 37 kinds of lichen moss, 17 kinds of parasitic blooming plants and 81 kinds of nematodes. Analysis from the detrimental site showed that there were 226 kinds of pathogens occurring in stems, 126 species of leaves, 104 species of roots and 19 species of flowers. This directory also records the synonyms of these pathogens, the damage sites and the occurrence of country. The authors also analyzed and discussed the classification of these pathogens and the relationship between the harmed sites.