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培养自学能力,必须掌握几个关键: 一是激发学生学习的兴趣。学习兴趣是学生对课堂教学中所提供的范例的一种积极的认识倾向,它推动着学生去探求知识,发展能力。兴趣不是先天赋予,而是后天获得的。这就要求教师在“激发”上下功夫。教师一味的讲或讲不得法,容易使学生的思维处于睡眠状态,他们对学习是谈不上什么兴趣的。如果教师在组织学生阅读时,善于提出一些富有启发性的问题,引导学生在阅读过程中认真思考。并多问几个“为什么”,那末学生一旦通过自己的积极活动而从课文中找到答案,他们就会因活动取得成果而感到喜悦。伴随着来的是油然而生的兴趣,兴趣推动他们再去从事
Develop self-learning ability, we must master a few key: First, to stimulate student interest in learning. Learning interest is a positive trend of students’ understanding of the examples provided in classroom teaching, which motivates students to seek knowledge and develop their abilities. Interest is not congenitally given, but acquired. This requires teachers to “stimulate” work hard. Teachers blindly speaking or lawless, easy to make students’ thinking in sleep state, they are not interested in learning. If teachers are good at presenting some inspiring questions when organizing students’ reading, they should guide students to think carefully during reading. And ask a few “why”, then once the students through their own positive activities to find the answer from the text, they will be pleased with the results of the activities. Followed by the spontaneous interest, interest to promote them to engage again