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对于中国茶企业来说,上市已经不是陌生的话题,也不是梦想。虽然武夷星借壳中国矿业、龙润茶借壳龙发制药相继在香港上市不尽如人意但是仍阻止不了中国茶叶企业上市的步伐。总部位于福建漳州的台资茶企天福茗茶,也于2011年9月在香港上市,由此被业界认为是中国内地茶业第一支“首发新股”。时隔不久的2012年6月,福建安溪铁观音集团股份有限公司预备冲刺A股市场“中国茶叶第一股”。四川诸多茶企也瞄准上市,蓄势待发。和君咨询集团的蒋同认为,中国各地的茶叶企业纷纷引入外部资本,谋求上市,是好的现象。这说明中国茶业已经不再封闭保守了,知道借助外力来推动自己加快发展速度了,资本就是最直接的外力。企业发展到一定阶段就有上市的需要,就如人的成长发展一样,对于企业来说,上市只是一个开始,只有经受住后续的治理、发展考验才意味着经营规范、持续盈利。企业创始人的眼睛要紧盯用户和市场,上市只是一个手段而已,而不是企业成功的关键。上市只是一个企业的成人礼。茶企上市之后,能为企业带来多大的利益?茶企将面对怎样的风险?本刊特辑两篇近期热议的茶企上市话题,希望引发读者思考。
For Chinese tea companies, the listing is not a strange topic, nor is it a dream. Although Wuyixing backdoor mining in China, Long Run tea backdoor Longfa pharmaceutical listed in Hong Kong are not satisfactory, but still can not stop the pace of the Chinese tea companies listed. Headquartered in Zhangzhou, Fujian, Taiwan-funded tea prices Tianfu Mingcha, also listed in Hong Kong in September 2011, which is the industry considered the first “new shares” of the tea industry in mainland China. Shortly after June 2012, Fujian Anxi Tieguanyin Group Co., Ltd. prepared to sprint A-share market, “the first unit of Chinese tea.” Many tea companies in Sichuan are also targeting the market, ready to go. Jiang Jun of Hejun Consulting Group believes that it is a good sign that tea enterprises across China have introduced external capital in order to seek public listing. This shows that China’s tea industry is no longer closed and conservative, knowing that with the help of external forces to speed up their own development, capital is the most direct external force. The development of enterprises to have a certain stage of the need for listing, just as the growth and development of people, for enterprises, the listing is only the beginning, only to withstand the follow-up of governance, the development of testing means that the norms of operation and sustained profitability. The founders’ eyes should focus on users and the market. Listing is only a means, not the key to business success. Listing is just a corporate adult ceremony. After the tea market, can bring much benefit for the enterprise? What kind of risk tea companies will face? Articles two recent hot tea market issues, hoping to trigger the reader’s thinking.