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一、合作医疗曲折起落的教训溧阳市早在1969年40个乡镇就实现了合作医疗“一片红”,556个行政村有538个办起了合作医疗,覆盖率达96.7％,农民参加率达87.3％。较好地解决了农村缺医少药的困难,农民称之为“方便医院”。可是这一响誉全球,被世界卫生组织称赞的医疗制度,好境不长,在1983年后的改革声中,被当作“文革产物”“大锅饭”而解体了。卫生室的房屋被分,乡村医生有的弃医经商、经工,有的以家代室,美其名为“承包责任制”,实质上是个体开
I. The lessons of the twists and turns in the cooperation of medical care Leiyang City had achieved cooperative medical treatment as early as 1969 in 40 townships. 556 administrative villages in 556 administrative villages have established cooperative medical care, covering 96.7% of the total, and the participation rate of farmers has reached. 87.3%. It has solved the difficulties of the lack of medical care and medicine in rural areas, and the farmers call it a “convenient hospital.” However, this world-renowned medical system praised by the World Health Organization has not been in good condition for a long time. In the aftermath of the 1983 reforms, it was dismantled as a “big pot of rice”. The houses in the health clinics are divided, and some doctors in rural areas abandon doctors to do business and labor, and some use their homes as substitutes.