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目的了解夷陵区成年人的健康观念与生活方式,为后期健康管理工作的开展提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在夷陵区共抽取2 598名18岁及以上的居民进行健康知识与行为方式调查。结果夷陵区成年人健康知识知晓率为45.05%,行为方式正确率为50.89%;不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业的健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率不同;健康知识知晓影响健康行为的形成。结论夷陵区成年人健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率较低,需要针对不同人群特征加强健康教育,干预、指导形成健康的行为方式。
Objective To understand the concept of health and lifestyle of adults in Yiling District and to provide a scientific basis for the implementation of health management in later period. Methods A total of 2 598 residents aged 18 years and over were enrolled in Yiling District to carry out a survey on health knowledge and behavior using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge among adults was 45.05% and the correct way of behavior was 50.89% in Yiling District. The awareness rate of health knowledge and occupational health awareness varied with different gender, age, education level and occupation. form. Conclusion There is a low rate of adult health awareness and healthy behavior formation in Yiling District. It is necessary to strengthen health education and intervention according to the characteristics of different groups, and guide the formation of healthy behaviors.