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正当梨花开遍天涯, 河上飘落柔漫轻纱; 喀秋莎站在峻峭的岸上, 歌声好像明媚的春光。……这优美动人的歌声告诉我们,“喀秋莎”本是一位美丽温柔姑娘的名字,可是威猛无比的火箭炮为什么也叫“喀秋莎”呢? 1941年7月14日,当时法西斯德国凭借装甲机械化部队发动闪电战,短时间内占领了波兰、比利时、法国和南斯拉夫,继而挥师东进向苏联发起大规模进攻。德军的一支部队侵入斯摩棱斯克地区,占领了奥尔沙市。大量坦克和装甲车辆拥挤在火车站四周,一路颠簸的坦克手钻出闷罐般的炮塔,卸下沉重的武器装备,聚集在路旁用餐、休息; 一些坦克和装甲车辆在等待补充燃料、维护保养。突然间传来阵阵巨响,不知从哪里飞来无数炮弹, 打得德军死的死、伤的伤。炸毁的坦克歪歪扭扭趴在地上,有的燃起熊熊烈火,并引起连环爆炸,惊慌失措的德国兵则四处逃窜。当时,德军不知道这究竟是什么武器,因它恐怖之极,便称其为“鬼炮”。由于这种炮上都统一打上了“K”的标记,苏联红军则用“喀秋莎”这个美丽的俄罗斯姑娘的名字来亲切地称呼它。从此,火箭炮因为有了“喀秋莎”这个美称而名扬天下。
Just when the pear open all over the horizon, the river falling soft gauze; Katyusha stood steep shore, singing like bright spring. ...... This beautiful and moving song tells us that “Katyusha” is a beautiful girl name, but the mighty rockets Why is also called “Katyusha?” July 14, 1941, when fascists With blitzkrieg launched by the armored mechanized forces, Germany occupied Poland, Belgium, France and Yugoslavia within a short period of time, then swung east to launch a large-scale attack on the Soviet Union. A German unit invaded the Smolensk area, occupying the city of Orsa. A large number of tanks and armored vehicles were crowded around the train station. Bumpy turrets made bored cannon turrets, unloaded heavy armaments and gathered at roadsides for rest and dining. Some tanks and armored vehicles were waiting for refueling and maintenance maintenance. Suddenly came bursts of loud noise, I do not know where countless rounds of artillery shells, hit the death of the German dead, wound injuries. The blown-up tank crouched on the ground, some of them raging and causing a series of explosions, and the panicky Germans fled. At that time, the Germans did not know exactly what the weapon was and, because of its horror, they called it a “ghost gun.” Because of the uniform “K” mark on the cannon, the Soviet Red Army used the name “Katyusha,” a beautiful Russian girl, to call it affectionately. Since then, the rocket because of the “Katyusha” this reputation and the world famous.