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冈纳·缪尔达尔是瑞典著名经济学家,瑞典学派的领袖人物之一,新制度经济学的代表人物,发展经济学的主要先驱。1953年,为了与联合国新成立的亚洲经济委员会秘书处和拉丁美洲经济委员会秘书处进行合作,他不远万里,来到东南亚,先后走访了东南亚11个国家。一个欧洲的经济学家,从此对亚洲贫困国家经济发展的问题产生了浓厚的兴趣,用长达10年的时间潜心研究,最终完成了长达2300页的巨著。读者现在看到的《亚洲的戏剧——南亚国家贫困问题研究》即为此巨著的精华本。一个外国人对远离自己生活的地区的经济问题抱有如此的热情与关注,这是什么精神?这是一种国际主义的精神,每一个中国经济学家都应该学习这种精神。
Gunner Myrdal is a famous Swedish economist, one of the leaders of the Swedish school, the representative of the new institutional economics, and a leading pioneer in the development of economics. In 1953, in order to cooperate with the newly established secretariat of the Economic Commission for Asia and the Economic Commission for Latin America, he traveled far and wide to Southeast Asia and visited 11 countries in Southeast Asia successively. Since then, a European economist has shown a keen interest in the economic development of poor Asian countries. With a decade-long study, he eventually completed a masterpiece of 2,300 pages. Readers now see the “Asian drama - the study of poverty in South Asia countries” is the essence of this masterpiece. What is the spirit of a foreigner who has so much enthusiasm and concern about the economic issues in areas far away from his own life? It is an internationalist spirit that every Chinese economist should learn.