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所谓产业政策,是指一个国家为了实现经济和社会发展的目标,针对所面临的现实问题,提出产业结构、产业组织、产业地区布局、产业技术进步以及对外贸易结构的总体设想与布置;并系统地运用所拥有的各种影响力,对特定产业或企业的有关活动进行宏观引导和干预的政策体系总和。简单地说,产业政策是国家指示各产业的发展方向,有选择地扶植、保护或限制特定产业和地区的发展,协调各产业、各地区之间相互关系的政策目标和政策手段的集合。
The so-called industrial policy refers to a country in order to achieve economic and social development goals, in view of the real problems facing the proposed industrial structure, industrial organization, industrial layout, industrial technology progress and the overall concept of foreign trade structure and layout; and system Use the various influences they possess to sum up the policy system that provides macro-guidance and intervention on the relevant activities of specific industries or enterprises. To put it simply, industrial policy is a collection of policy objectives and policy instruments that the country directs the development direction of industries and selectively fosters, protects or restricts the development of specific industries and regions, and coordinates the interdependence of industries and regions.