论文部分内容阅读
1978年以前,社会主义经济的主要标志是生产手段的公有,它的市场、价格都是社会主义市场管理体制和社会主义单一的计划价格。这本身并不告诉我们,经济如何组织和管理。可以把国民经济看做单一的企业或一个超级大公司来管理,一切决策在中央制定,这种体制下的经济叫管制经济。 在我国社会主义计划体制和计划价格下,虽然国民产值在显著提高,但是,普遍地认为计划体制工作效率不高。例如:关于消费者偏好的信息情报不够,消费物品的花色式样,品种质量很差。农业
Before 1978, the main hallmark of the socialist economy was the public ownership of the means of production. Its market and prices are both the socialist market management system and the sole planned price of socialism. This in itself does not tell us how the economy is organized and managed. The national economy can be regarded as a single enterprise or a super-large company to manage all the decisions made by the central government. The economy under such a system is called the economic control. Under the socialist planned system and planned prices in our country, though the GNP has risen significantly, it is generally considered that the efficiency of the planned system is not high. For example: Information on consumer preferences is not enough intelligence, consumer products, color patterns, the quality of the species is poor. agriculture