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目的了解上海市青少年对于性相关亲密行为的认知情况及发生情况,为后期采取有效的干预措施提供研究基础。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法于2015年1-3月抽取上海市6所中小学作为研究现象,内容包括性别、年龄、年级、父母情况、中小学生对拥抱、接吻以及性行为的认知态度,单因素分析采用卡方检验和Fisher检验,多因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。结果共1 159名中小学生参加本次调查研究,55.22%的中学生和28.57%的小学生对于彼此之间的接吻、拥抱和相互抚摸等行为抱有可以理解的态度;有12.96%的中学生和1.65%的小学生同意男孩和女孩之间可以有性行为,Logistic回归分析发现男性学生对于性行为的接受程度明显高于女性学生。结论青少年性观念逐渐开放,提高其自我保护和保护他人的责任感具有重要的现实意义,进一步提高青少年对生殖健康和安全性行为的认知,是摆在家庭、社会和学校三者面前的重要课题。
Objective To understand the cognition and occurrence of sexual related intimacy among adolescents in Shanghai and provide the basis for effective interventions in the later period. Methods A multistage randomized cluster sampling method was used to select six primary and secondary schools in Shanghai from January to March 2015 as research topics, including gender, age, grade, parents, primary and middle school students’ cognition of hugging, kissing and sexual behavior Attitudes, univariate analysis using the chi-square test and Fisher’s test, multivariate analysis using Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 1,159 primary and secondary school students participated in the survey. 55.22% of middle school students and 28.57% of primary school students had an understandable attitude toward kissing, hugging and stroking each other. Among them, 12.96% of middle school students and 1.65% Of pupils agree that there may be sexual behavior between boys and girls. Logistic regression analysis showed that male students’ acceptance of sexual behavior was significantly higher than that of female students. Conclusion Adolescent sexual attitudes are becoming more and more open to the public. It is of great practical significance to improve their sense of responsibility to protect themselves and others. To further enhance their awareness of reproductive health and safety behaviors is an important issue for families, the society and schools. .