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近年来,中国生猪市场价格经历了过山车一样的行情,并给养猪业和整个猪肉产业链带来了重大影响,为了给中国政府提供如何稳定中国生猪市场价格的建议,首先分析了中国生猪价格波动的基本规律,然后介绍了稳定猪肉价格的国际经验,最后,为中国政府提供了缓解价格剧烈波动的几点建议,主要包括:在探索调控生猪市场价格时政府应该具有风险管理意识,生产者、市场经营者和政府应各司其职,共同管理好不同程度和发生概率的中国生猪市场价格波动风险;政府应充分利用生产者能力和市场来缓和转移价格风险。
In recent years, the market price of China’s pigs has experienced the same roller coaster market and brought a significant impact to the pig industry and the entire pork industry chain. In order to provide the Chinese government with suggestions on how to stabilize the market price of Chinese pigs, the price of Chinese hogs And then introduces the international experience of stabilizing the pork price. Finally, it provides the Chinese government several suggestions to ease the drastic price fluctuation. The main contents include: the government should have a sense of risk management in exploring and controlling the market price of pigs, and the producer , Market operators and governments should exercise their respective roles to jointly manage the risks of price fluctuations in the Chinese hog market to varying degrees and with certainty in probability. The government should make full use of the capabilities of producers and the market to ease the risks of the transfer of prices.