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[目的]分析桓台县历年法定传染病的发生、流行及变化趋势,为今后制定预防措施提供科学依据。[方法]对桓台县1960～2010年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]法定传染病年均发病率,20世纪60年代为1 277.98/10万,2000～2010年为308.63/10万;20世纪60年代呼吸道传染病占总发病数的53.48%;70～80年代肠道传染病分别占总发病数的69.19%和67.63%;1990～1999年、2000～2010年,病毒性肝炎发病数分别占总发病数的58.76%、43.10%。[结论]桓台县传染病发病总体呈下降趋势,目前病毒性肝炎、肺结核、艾滋病等为重点防治的传染病。
[Objective] To analyze the occurrence, prevalence and trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Huantai County over the years and provide scientific basis for the formulation of preventive measures in the future. [Method] The data of epidemic of notifiable diseases in Huantai County from 1960 to 2010 were analyzed. [Results] The annual average incidence of notifiable infectious diseases was 1 277.98 / 100 000 in the 1960s and 308.63 / 100 000 in 2000-2010. In the 1960s, respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 53.48% of the total number of cases and 70 to 80 The incidence of enteric infectious diseases accounted for 69.19% and 67.63% of the total cases respectively. The incidence of viral hepatitis accounted for 58.76% and 43.10% of the total cases in 1990 ~ 1999 and 2000 ~ 2010, respectively. [Conclusion] The incidence of infectious diseases in Huantai County is generally decreasing. At present, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis and AIDS are the key infectious diseases for prevention and treatment.