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在1894年Fritsch首先描述了1例因产后出血行刮宫术引起的子宫腔完全闭锁,随后有过零星报道。自1948年～1960年Asherman多次发表了有关产后或流产后刮宫引起损伤性宫腔粘连闭经的资料,现国外通常将此种并发症称为“Asherman综合征”。国内也有关于人工流产术后引起宫腔粘连或宫颈粘连的报道。为了使妇产科工作者进一步重视此并发症的防治,作者搜集了有关国内外文献综述如下,以供参考。一、发病率经常行产后、流产后刮宫术或人工流产吸刮术的地区,“Asherman综合征”的发病率较高。产后刮宫的发病率最高,其次为流产后刮宫,诊断性刮宫最低,并与产后刮宫的时间有关。Eriksen报道在产后
Fritsch first described in 1894 a case of uterine cavity due to postpartum hemorrhage curettage caused complete closure, followed by sporadic reports. Since 1948 ~ 1960 Asherman published several times about postpartum or postpartum curettage caused by uterine adhesions amenorrhea data, and now abroad is often referred to as the complication of “Asherman syndrome.” There are also domestic reports of intrauterine adhesions or cervical adhesions caused by induced abortion. In order to make gynecological and gynecological workers pay more attention to the prevention and treatment of this complication, the author has collected relevant literature at home and abroad as follows for reference. First, the incidence of regular post-partum, post-abortion curettage or abortion suction area, “Asherman syndrome” a higher incidence. The incidence of postpartum curettage the highest, followed by curettage after abortion, the lowest diagnostic curettage and curettage and postpartum time. Eriksen reports after birth