传统与创新:文化复兴背景下的祭仪

• 作 者: 督固·撒耘
• 出 处: 民族画报(汉文版)
• 发表日期: 2015年05期
• 关键词: 祭仪 文化复兴 矮灵祭 祭祀仪式 濒临灭绝 社会环境 丰年祭 仪轨 花莲 卑南

随着台湾少数民族传统文化的复兴,越来越多的祭祀仪式从原有濒临灭绝的情况下重新成为部落生活的重要部分。不仅如此,在经济、文化、政治等因素的影响下,很多传统的仪轨、礼节,以及蕴含其中的文化意义,都已经发生了变化,包括上文提到的最能保守传统的矮灵祭,也不得不接纳更多观光客到来的事实,在祭典中对其加以考虑。与此同时,这样的社会环境还创造出了全新的祭仪,撒奇莱雅的火神祭(palamal)就是一个例子。2006年7月1日,撒奇莱雅人在花莲市圆形广场举行第

With the revival of the traditional culture of the ethnic minorities in Taiwan, more and more sacrificial rituals have regained their vital part of tribal life from the original verge of extinction. Moreover, many traditional rituals, etiquette and cultural meanings have changed under the influence of economic, cultural and political factors, including the most conservative traditional dwarf sacrifices mentioned above , Also had to accept the fact that more tourists arrived, to be considered in the festival. In the meantime, this kind of social environment has also created a brand new ritual. The palamal of Thachialea is an example. On July 1, 2006, the Saqqqaqa people held their first place in the circular plaza of Hualien City