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有限王权是宪政发展的最初状态,从约翰王到亨利八世是有限王权发展的一段重要时期,莎士比亚的七部历史剧①正好体现了从约翰王到亨利八世这一历史时期内的政治生活,表现了同一主题:权力争夺下的国王与贵族的双向限制关系。国王受到贵族的限制,反过来,贵族又受到国王的限制,这种争夺权力的拉锯战,就使得王权呈现出鲜明的有限性。
The limited royal power is the initial state of constitutional development. From King John to Henry VIII was an important period for the development of the limited royal power. Seven historical plays of Shakespeare precisely represented the political life from John the Book of Changes to Henry VIII during the historical period, It shows the same theme: the bidirectional restriction between the king and the aristocrats under the power struggle. The king was restricted by the aristocrats. In turn, the aristocrats were restricted by the king. The tug-of-war between them competed for power and made the kingship have a distinct limitation.