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随着我国经济的高速发展,大规模侵权在我国有愈演愈烈之势,在产品责任领域尤甚,不但给消费者带来了巨大的经济损失,更对其身体健康和生命安全造成了严重威胁,仅凭补偿性赔偿已经难以遏制日益增多的产品侵权。因此,我国在《侵权责任法》中规定了对生产者、销售者适用惩罚性赔偿的制度,在一定程度上缓解了现代社会中大规模产品侵权行为造成的不良影响,但是该项规定较为模糊,在适用上仍有不足之处。对此,笔者从惩罚性赔偿在我国的立法现状入手,分析该制度建立的必要性,指出该法中惩罚性赔偿制度存在的问题并提出针对性的建议。
With the rapid economic development in our country, the massive infringement is intensifying in our country. Especially in the field of product liability, it not only brings huge economic loss to consumers, but also poses a serious threat to their health and life safety. Compensation alone has made it hard to curb the ever-increasing infringement of products. Therefore, our country stipulated in the Tort Liability Law that the system of punitive damages for producers and sellers, to a certain extent, ameliorates the adverse effects caused by mass infringements in modern society, but this provision is rather vague , There are still inadequacies in the application. In this regard, the author starts from the status quo of punitive damages in the legislation of our country, analyzes the necessity of the establishment of the system, points out the problems existing in the punitive damages system and puts forward some pertinent suggestions.