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目的:调查永嘉县居民血脂和尿酸异常水平流行情况及影响因素,为制定防治措施提供科学依据,达到控制和维持居民血脂与尿酸正常水平。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取永嘉县4个社区4 000名18岁及以上居民进行血脂和尿酸水平调查。结果:18岁及以上居民3 998人,血脂异常者1 702人,血脂异常率为42.57%。高尿酸血症者718人,高尿酸血症率为17.96%。结论:血脂异常和尿酸超标已经成为威胁永嘉县居民健康的重要危险因素,对18岁及以上居民做好早期综合防控工作十分重要。
Objective: To investigate prevalence and influencing factors of blood lipids and uric acid abnormalities in residents of Yongjia County and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures to control and maintain the normal levels of blood lipids and uric acid in residents. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to determine the level of serum lipids and uric acid in 4 000 residents aged 18 and over in 4 communities in Yongjia County. Results: There were 3 998 residents 18 years old and above, 1 702 people with dyslipidemia and 42.57% dyslipidemia. 718 people with hyperuricemia, hyperuricemia rate of 17.96%. CONCLUSIONS: Dyslipidemia and excessive uric acid have become important risk factors threatening the health of residents in Yongjia County. It is very important for residents 18 years old and above to carry out early comprehensive prevention and control work.