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目的:观察四黄水蜜外敷预防乳腺癌患者使用经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)致机械性静脉炎的临床效果。方法:将100例PICC置管患者随机分为观察组(50例)与对照组(50例),观察组:PICC置后4 h,在穿刺点上方约5 cm穿刺静脉走行处预防性给予四黄水蜜外敷,对照组在置管后4 h局部外敷喜疗妥乳膏,部位同观察组。观察2组患者机械性静脉炎的发生率与严重程度。结果:观察组静脉炎发生率较对照组明显减低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:预防性使用四黄水蜜外敷可有效降低乳腺癌患者PICC置管致机械性静脉炎的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of external application of Sihuangshuimi in the prevention of breast cancer patients with mechanical phlebitis induced by peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC). Methods: One hundred patients with PICC were randomly divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases). Observation group: 4 weeks after PICC was placed, Huangshui honey topical, the control group 4 h after topical application topical cream, the same site with the observation group. The incidence and severity of mechanical phlebitis in 2 groups were observed. Results: The incidence of phlebitis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Preventive use of Shuanghuang water nectar can effectively reduce the incidence of mechanical phlebitis caused by PICC catheterization in patients with breast cancer.