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发展以科技为支柱的商品经济,包含着两个方面内容:一是发展商品经济,二是依靠科技进步。前者是目标,后者是途径,两者又互为因果。在一个自给自足小农经济占主导地位的地区,要打破自然经济的平衡,使经济迅速起飞,使经济从平衡态(自然经济区)过渡到非平衡态(商品经济区)需要外力,这个外力就是科技。但此含意还远不止于此,它包含着三个假定的前提:第一,科技是一个体系,它需要一系列得以嵌入其中的条件。如必需的资金、物资投入,科技人员积极性得以发挥的组织体制,技术开发政策等。第二,国家发展商品经济的宏观政策规定,承认贫困地区因其生产水平而在政策上有其特殊性。第三,贫困区内部科技力量极端缺乏,劳动者素质低,没有外部科技力量的长人和内部人员的激活政策、制
The development of science and technology as the pillar of the commodity economy, contains two aspects: First, the development of commodity economy, the second is to rely on scientific and technological progress. The former is the goal, the latter is the way, the two are mutually causal. In a region where the self-sufficiency small-peasant economy is dominant, it is necessary to break the balance of the natural economy, allow the economy to take off rapidly and make the transition from an equilibrium state (natural economic zone) to a non-equilibrium (commodity economic zone) an external force Technology. But that does not stop there. It contains three hypothetical premises: First, technology is a system that requires a series of conditions that can be embedded in it. Such as the necessary funds, materials inputs, scientific and technological personnel to play an active part in the organizational system, technology development policies. Second, the state’s macroeconomic policy on commodity economy development recognizes that pecuniary areas are policy-specific due to their level of production. Third, the extreme lack of scientific and technological strength in poor areas, the low quality of workers, the activation policies of elders and insiders without external scientific and technological achievements,