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目的:了解联邦止咳露是否有成瘾和滥用倾向。方法:采用匿名问卷调查方式对温州市公安局强制戒毒所195名强制戒毒人员使用联邦止咳露情况及购药方式作了调查。结果:22人使用过联邦止咳露,其中男13例,使用率为6.7%,女9例,使用率为4.6%,总使用率为11.3%,全部口服。其使用动机:10人用于替代海洛因,1人用于替代揔粉(氯胺酮),7人滥用,4人用于治疗咳嗽。22人中连续服用联邦止咳露每天1瓶超过3天以上的有15人,最长的4个月,最短的3天,平均21.5天,4人有醉感,5人有欣快感,3人有轻飘飘感,2人有兴奋,1人无感觉,最长的4个月停药后有稽延症状,心烦、睡眠差。联邦止咳露大多数来自药店和私人诊所,个别是从娱乐场所购买。结论:联邦止咳露有成瘾性,因此戒毒须慎重。
Purpose: To find out if federal cough syrup is addictive and abusive. Methods: Anonymous questionnaires were used to investigate the use of federal cough syrup by 195 compulsory drug abusers in compulsory detoxification centers in Wenzhou City Public Security Bureau. Results: 22 people used the federal cough syrup, including 13 males, with a utilization rate of 6.7% and 9 females, with a utilization rate of 4.6% and a total rate of 11.3%. All oral administration. Motivation for its use: 10 for replacement of heroin, 1 for replacement of pimple (ketamine), 7 abused and 4 for cough. 22 people take the federal cough syrup daily for more than 3 days a bottle of 15 people, the longest 4 months, the shortest 3 days, an average of 21.5 days, 4 were drunk, 5 were euphoric, 3 Have a sense of floating, 2 people are excited, 1 person no feeling, the longest 4 months after stopping the delaying symptoms, upset, poor sleep. The majority of federal cough syrup comes from pharmacies and private clinics, individually purchased from entertainment venues. Conclusion: The federal cough syrup is addictive, so caution should be taken.