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中国传统文化把理想主义、理性主义为特征的道德自我价值诉求作为个体人生的根本价值取向。儒家提倡以反求诸己的内圣和推己及人的外王成就德性自我;道家提倡少私寡欲、见素抱扑的自然德性价值和自由精神追求;佛教以因果轮回观念与佛性修行追求德性价值;当代新儒家主张道德的理想主义,肯定道德理性的主导和优先地位。强调和凸显人在文化世界和社会实践活动中的道德主体性和道德自我价值,是中国传统文化的重要特征和精髓。
Chinese traditional culture takes the moral self-worth demand characterized by idealism and rationalism as the fundamental value orientation of individual life. Confucianism advocates self-seeking selfishness and self-denying as one of the outer king of human beings; morality and self are proclaimed by Taoists; natural virtue values and free spirit pursuit of selfishness and selfishness are promoted by Taoists; Pursuing the value of virtue; Contemporary Neo-Confucianism advocates moral idealism and affirms the dominant and prioritized position of moral reason. Emphasizing and highlighting the moral subjectivity and moral self-worth of people in the cultural world and social practice is an important feature and essence of Chinese traditional culture.