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(一)抽字法对课文中的某些句子,初看起来其遣词造句似乎有一定的特色。其实,深入研究一下,往往这些句子某些词语用得很准确,只是我们不易觉察到罢了。如果把这些词语抽掉,就明显地看出句子的意思改变了甚至成了病句。如《中国石拱桥》中“永定河上芦沟桥宽约八米多,路面非常平坦,几乎与河面平行。”如果把“几乎”抽掉,则拱桥的桥面与河面平行是不可能的事了。这“几乎”准确地说明芦沟桥跨度大(桥身长)的特点。
(1) The wording method has certain characteristics for some of the sentences in the text. In fact, in-depth study, some words of these sentences are often used accurately, but we are not aware of it. If these words are taken away, it is obvious that the meaning of the sentence has changed or even become a disease sentence. For example, in the “China Stone Arch Bridge”, “the Lugou Bridge on the Yongding River is more than eight meters wide, and the road surface is very flat, almost parallel to the river.” If “almost” is removed, it is impossible for the bridge deck of the arch bridge to be parallel to the river surface. Now. This “almost” accurately describes the characteristics of Lugou Bridge with a large span (long bridge length).