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各类保障性住房的兴建可能在客观上强化了低收入家庭的空间聚集,并由此引发邻里贫困问题,而该类社区的服务供给也往往将居民视为客体,忽略了其参与性。本文从社区能力建设的视角出发,通过对一个廉租房社区的案例研究发现,社区服务供给可以结合差异化需求和整体能力建设,经由社区中多主体的交互作用,来改善居民生活和实现社会融合。本研究提供了一种通过“基于问题—需求的能力链”机制而保障服务供给可持续性的思路。
The construction of various types of affordable housing may objectively strengthen the spatial aggregation of low-income families and thus lead to the problem of poverty in the neighborhood. However, the service provision of such communities often regards the residents as objects and neglects their participation. From the perspective of community capacity building, through a case study of a low-rent housing community, it is found that community service supply can improve the residents’ life and realize the society through the interaction of multiple subjects in the community, combining different needs and overall capacity building. Fusion. This study provides a way to guarantee the sustainability of service delivery through the “chain of capabilities based on problem-requirement” mechanism.