应激与精神病

• 作 者: 长谷川和夫 李岩
• 出 处: 日本医学介绍
• 发表日期: 1984年Z1期
• 关键词: 精神病 生活事件 生物化学方法 精神分裂症 自杀企图 精神疾患 郁病 天灾 幸存者 现实生活

随着生物化学方法论的进步,出现了用生物化学或遗传学的基础来说明精神病,如精神分裂症、躁郁病等的倾向。但这只不过是精神病中的某一种类而已。众所周知,精神疾患是由于不幸事件、灾难所引起的。从对天灾或大屠杀的幸存者的调查中可以看出,强烈刺激长期持续下,许多人出现精神症状。即使在其他现实生活中,各种生活事件与精神症状之间也有某种直接的联系。有人报告郁症、急性分裂症等精神病或自杀企图等与生活事件的积累有关。但它决不只

With advances in biochemical methodology, there has been a tendency to use biochemistry or genetics to illustrate psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness. But this is only one type of mental illness. It is well-known that mental illness is caused by unfortunate events and disasters. As can be seen from surveys of survivors of natural disasters or carnage, many people experience psychiatric symptoms under the intense stimulation of long-term sustainability. Even in other real life, there is some sort of direct connection between life events and mental symptoms. It has been reported that depression, schizophrenia and other mental illnesses or suicide attempts are related to the accumulation of life events. But it is by no means limited