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目的:探讨气象因素与川崎病(KD)发病的相关性。方法:收集2005年1月至2015年12月温州地区住院的KD患儿资料及该地区气象资料,对每月KD发病人数与同时期该地区气象因素,包括降雨量、风速、日照时长、气温及气压进行相关性分析。结果:2005年1月至2015年12月温州地区约1 956例KD住院患儿纳入本研究,KD发病率以春夏季为高,冬季发病率较低。降雨量与KD发病率成正相关(r=0.217,P<0.05),气压、风速与KD发病率成负相关(r=-0.209、-0.652,P<0.05),气温、日照时数与KD发病率相关性不显著(P>0.05)。结论:KD的发病与气象因素具有一定相关性。
Objective: To explore the correlation between meteorological factors and Kawasaki disease (KD). Methods: Data of KD children hospitalized in Wenzhou from January 2005 to December 2015 were collected and the meteorological data of this area were collected. The incidence of KD in each month and the meteorological factors of the same period including rainfall, wind speed, duration of sunshine, temperature And air pressure correlation analysis. Results: From January 2005 to December 2015, a total of 1 956 children with KD were enrolled in this study. The incidence of KD in spring and summer was high and the incidence in winter was low. There was a positive correlation between rainfall and the incidence of KD (r = 0.217, P <0.05), and the relationship between air pressure and wind speed was negatively correlated with the incidence of KD (r = -0.209, -0.652, P < Rate of correlation was not significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of KD is related to meteorological factors.