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混合所有制既是一种社会经济成分,又是一种企业资本组织形式。在改革开放实践中,我们对混合所有制和股份制有一个逐步认识的过程。1989年曾有人认为,搞股份制就是搞私有化、就是搞资本主义,把股份制经济与资本主义经济和私有经济画等号。1992年邓小平在视察南方谈话中首次提出股份制可以试。1997年党的十五大提出公有制实现形式可以多样化而且也应当多样化。2002年党的十六大进一步坚持和发展了这一思想,提出除极少数必须由国家独资经营的企业外,应积极推行股份制、发展混合所有制。党的十六届三中全会进一步明确提出要大力发展混合所有制,要把股份制作为公有制的主要实现形式。这说明我们党找到了公有制与市场经济的结合部和实现
Mixed ownership is not only a social and economic component, but also a form of corporate capital. In the practice of reform and opening up, we have a gradual understanding of the mixed ownership and shareholding system. Some people thought in 1989 that to engage in joint-stock ownership means to engage in privatization, that is, to engage in capitalism and equalize the joint-stock economy with the capitalist economy and the private economy. In 1992, Deng Xiaoping first proposed a joint-stock system in the inspection of the southern talks. In 1997, the 15th National Party Congress proposed that the form of public ownership can be diversified and diversified. In 2002, the 16th National Congress of the CPC further adhered to and developed this thought, proposing that the joint-stock system should be actively promoted and mixed ownership should be developed except for a handful of enterprises that must be solely run by the state. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee further explicitly proposed that it should vigorously develop mixed ownership and make the shareholding system the major form of public ownership. This shows that our party has found a combination and realization of public ownership and market economy