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食管裂孔疝(简称 HH)为一常见疾病.关于 HH 表现的多样性和复杂性临床医师常常没有足够的认识,误诊为其它疾患。同时又忽略了 X 线造影检查.现就其临床表现综合文献复习如下.一、胃灼热或烧心:胃灼热或烧心是 HH 患者之主要症状。烧心患者行上消化道造影检查常证实有 HH 存在.目前就本病来看,大部分烧心患者属子由膈食管膜松弛诸因素所致的滑动型 HH,由于酸性食管返流而表现出不同程度的返流性食管炎现象。一些材料显示:食管消化性狭窄是不良
Hilar and hernia (HH) is a common disease.Diagnosis and complexity of HH manifestations Clinicians often do not have enough knowledge to misdiagnose other disorders. At the same time, they neglected the X-ray angiography, and reviewed the comprehensive literature of their clinical manifestations as follows: 1. Heartburn or heartburn: Heartburn or heartburn are the main symptoms of HH patients. Heartburn patients on the line of upper gastrointestinal imaging often confirmed the existence of HH present for this disease, most of the heart patients belong to the diaphragm caused by relaxation of the diaphragm of the esophageal slide-type HH due to acidic esophageal reflux showed different Degree of reflux esophagitis phenomenon. Some materials show that esophageal stenosis is poor