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沙特东濒波斯湾,西临红海,面积为2149690平方公里,人口1000多万。沙特大部分是高原,除西岸属地中海气候外,其它地区属热带沙漠气候,干燥且炎热。沙特石油资源丰富,无论是石油储量,还是石油产量和出口量,都居世界首位,且炼油、石化、纺织业等也非常发达。与丰富的石油资源相比,沙特的淡水资源却是极为短缺。为解决淡水不足问题,沙特加大力度开发海水资源,最大限度地缓解了淡水危机,促进了国民经济的稳步发展。
Saudi Arabia east along the Persian Gulf, west of the Red Sea, an area of 2149690 square kilometers, population 1000 10000. Most of the Saudi plateau, except the West Bank belongs to the Mediterranean climate, the rest is a tropical desert climate, dry and hot. Saudi Arabia is rich in oil resources, both in terms of oil reserves, oil production and export volume, ranking first in the world. Its refining, petrochemical and textile industries are also well developed. Saudi Arabia’s freshwater resources are extremely scarce compared to its abundant oil resources. In order to solve the problem of insufficient fresh water, Saudi Arabia has made great efforts to develop seawater resources, minimized the freshwater crisis and promoted the steady development of the national economy.