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斯大林早就教导了我们:“一切都依条件、地点和时间为转移。”列宁曾指出:“马克思主义的最本质的东西,马克思主义的活的灵魂,就在于:具体地分析具体情况。”(“共产党人”)他又说:“马克思的方法,首先就在于:要在特定的具体情况下,在规定的具体环境中,去估计历史过程底客观内容,要去先懂得什么阶级的运动乃是这个具体环境中的可能的过程之主要原动力。”(“在别的旗帜之下”)从具体的历史条件、具体情况分析问题,就是科学的历史主义的基本观点就是历史唯物主义的基本观点。历史上的一切制度、现象、政治人物、个别问题都由当时当地的历史条件所规定,我们着手分析时,必须依据当时当地的具体历史条件,去评定它们(或他们)的进步性或落后性,而不能根据现在的历史条件,或现代的标准来批评它们(或他们),不然,就会陷入简化主义或公式主义的错误,就是非历史观点的方法。
Stalin has long taught us: “Everything depends on conditions, place, and time.” Lenin pointed out: “The essence of Marxism and the living soul of Marxism lie in the specific analysis of the specific circumstances.” (“Communists”) He added: “Marx’s method, first of all, lies in the fact that it is necessary to first understand what class of movements are to be understood in a given and specific environment in the objective circumstances of the historical process Is the main driving force behind the possible processes in this specific environment. ”(“ Under Other Flags ”) Analyzing problems from specific historical conditions and specific situations is the basic point of view of historical science of science as the basis of historical materialism View. All the historical systems, phenomena, politicians, and individual problems are stipulated by the local historical conditions of the time. When we proceed with the analysis, we must assess the progressiveness or backwardness of them (or they) according to the specific local historical conditions prevailing at the time , And can not criticize them (or them) according to current historical conditions or modern standards. Otherwise, they will fall into simplistic or formalist mistakes, which is a non-historical point of view.