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俄罗斯是世界最大的矿物原料的生产国之一，因此，开发和保护地下资源是俄罗斯最重要的技术、社会经济和生态问题。在最佳开采方案中，用地下方法综合开采矿体占据了很重要的位置。目前，露天采矿还占大多数。与此同时，世界上大量的金属又是从地下开采的矿石中冶炼出来的。在
As Russia is one of the largest producers of mineral raw materials in the world, the development and protection of underground resources is Russia’s most important technical, socio-economic and ecological issue. In the optimal mining scenario, the integrated underground mining method occupies a very important position. At present, open pit mining also accounts for the majority. At the same time, much of the world’s metal is smelted from underground mined ore. in