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目的了解上海市嘉定区中小学校洗手设施及制度情况,为提升学校的卫生水平提供参考。方法采用上海市疾病预防控制中心设计的《2014年中小学校洗手相关设施及制度情况调查表》对嘉定区全部中小学校开展问卷调查。结果嘉定区80所中小学校开展洗手相关健康教育的比例为91.2%;建立和落实洗手相关制度的比例为53.7%;厕所洗手池贴图解比例为28.7%;提供干手用具占比6.2%。制订和落实洗手相关制度,操场旁装有水龙头,学生在玩耍后正确洗手,公办学校的比例均远低于民工学校,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论嘉定区中小学校,尤其是公办学校的洗手制度和设施情况不理想,应建立健全洗手制度,需加强学生洗手设施投入和正确洗手的宣教工作。
Objective To understand the hand washing facilities and system in primary and secondary schools in Jiading District of Shanghai, so as to provide references for improving the hygiene level in schools. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on all primary and secondary schools in Jiading District by using the “Questionnaire on the Relevant Facilities and Systems for Hand Washing in Primary and Secondary Schools in 2014” designed by Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results The percentage of hand hygiene related health education among 80 primary and secondary schools in Jiading District was 91.2%. The proportion of establishing and implementing hand washing system was 53.7%. The proportion of toilet sink and toilet paste was 28.7% and that of hand-dry appliances was 6.2%. Formulation and implementation of the system of hand washing, faucet installed next to the playground, the students wash their hands after playing properly, the proportion of public schools are far lower than that of migrant schools, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The hand washing system and facilities in primary and secondary schools in Jiading District, especially public schools, are not ideal. We should establish and improve the system of hand washing, and it is necessary to strengthen the teaching of students’ hand washing facilities and proper hand washing.