京师大学堂

• 作 者: 马元昭
• 出 处: 历史教学
• 发表日期: 1993年10期
• 关键词: 京师大学堂 国立大学 管学大臣 兵学 丁韪良 商学 戊戌变法时期 十科 维新派 顶戴

京师大学堂是戊戌变法时期由维新派提议创办的中国近代第一所新型国立大学。1898年8月9日在北京成立。孙家鼐任大学堂管学大臣,美籍教师丁韪良任总教席并赏给二品顶戴。大学堂以“中学为体,西学为用”作为宗旨。开设道学、政学、农学、工学、商学、兵学、矿学等十科。在这些科目中虽保留了一些“经学”、“理学”的

The Capital University was the first new national university in modern China proposed by the reformists during the Reform Movement of 1898. August 9, 1898 was established in Beijing. Sun Jiajuan served as minister of university management, the United States Ding Dingliang as the chief teacher and rewarded to the two tops. The college takes “middle school as the body, Western learning as the purpose”. Open Taoism, politics, agriculture, engineering, business, military science, mining and other ten subjects. Although in these subjects retained some “classics”, “science”