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毕夏氏或白塞氏综合征(Behcet)又称为眼、口、生殖器综合征。有人认为,本综合征同渗出性多形红斑症(Stevens-Johnson 氏病)、雷特(Reiter)氏病一样,均系一种皮肤—粘膜—眼症候群(Cutaneo-muco-ocular Sydrome)。但,三者的症状迥异,不容混淆。以往认为本综合征十分罕见,近年来临床病例数大大增加,对其病因、症状、分型、诊断、治疗等的研究亦日趋完善。现仪就有关这方面的进展综述如下。病因本综合征的病因曾有过结核、梅毒、风湿以及对葡萄球菌或链球菌的过敏等学说,后又认为系病毒感染,Sezer 和 A.Mortada 等并从患眼的玻璃体、视网膜下液以及溃疡刮片、前房脓液中分离出病毒。近年来,鹿野等根据本综合征的眼球及其他脏器的结缔组织有胶原纤维变性、
Behcet or Behcet, also known as eye, mouth and genital syndrome. Some people think that this syndrome with exudative erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson’s disease), Reiter’s disease, are a cutaneous-muco-ocular Sydrome. However, the three symptoms are very different and can not be confused. In the past that the syndrome is very rare, the number of clinical cases in recent years greatly increased, its etiology, symptoms, typing, diagnosis, treatment, etc. are also increasingly perfect. The present progress made in this regard is summarized as follows. Etiology The cause of this syndrome has been tuberculosis, syphilis, rheumatism and staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus allergy and other theories, and later that the Department of virus infection, Sezer and A.Mortada, etc. and from the affected eyes of the vitreous, subretinal fluid and Ulcer blade, isolated from the anterior pus virus. In recent years, Lu Ye, etc. according to the syndrome of the eye and other organs of the connective tissue with collagen fibrosis,