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整理公布石刻文献的论著大量出现,对文史研究具有重要意义,但存在的问题也很多。客观原因是石质材料易脆,石面剥泐,造成文字残损,不易辨识。主观原因则是没有辨明文字异体,字词关系不对应;没有识破典故,对铭文内容不理解;疏于名物典章制度的考证,文化背景不明等。通过校正近年北魏新出三通墓志,试图揭示石刻文献论著中普遍性的问题,为以后出土的石刻释读提供参考。
Collation and publication of a large number of literary works on the history of literature and history research is of great significance, but there are many problems. The objective reason is the brittle stone material, stone surface peeling, resulting in text damage, not easy to identify. The subjective reason is that there is no discernment of the different characters, the relationship between the words does not correspond; did not see the allusions, do not understand the contents of the inscriptions; neglect of the text of the famous system of textual research, unknown cultural background. By correcting the epitaphs of the new three-way links in the Northern Wei Dynasty in recent years, this paper attempts to reveal the universal problems in the literary works of stone inscriptions and provide reference for later unearthed stone inscriptions.