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儿童、青少年是祖国未来,是民族的希望,其身体健康状况一直以来倍受全社会的普遍关注。近年来,随着人民生活水平的不断提高及社会环境的不断变化,儿童高血压呈逐年上升趋势,已引起医学界的高度关注,并进行了流行病学调查,对其发病因素、诊断标准进行研究,总结药物治疗及预防干预手段。本文从病因、分类、临床表现、诊断标准及早期干预治疗措施等几方面论述了儿童青少年高血压的临床研究进展。在儿童青少年高血压形成中危险因素(或病因)占有十分重要的地位,应引起高度重视;对儿童高血压进行判定时,应当将临床表现、高危因素(或病因)结合起来,运用非药物干预、药物治疗、手术等综合措施进行治疗,同时也建议把血压测量作为儿童青少年常规体检项目,对高危人群进行随访和定期监测,以保障儿童青少年健康成长。
Children and adolescents are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Their health status has always been the focus of the whole society. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the continuous changes in social environment, children’s hypertension has been increasing year by year, which has drawn great attention of the medical community and carried out epidemiological investigations. The incidence of these diseases, diagnostic criteria Research, summarize the drug treatment and prevention interventions. This article discusses the clinical research progress of hypertension in children and adolescents from aspects of etiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria and early intervention treatment. In children and adolescents hypertension risk factors (or etiology) occupy a very important position, should be given high priority; children’s hypertension should be judged, clinical manifestations, risk factors (or cause) should be combined, the use of non-drug intervention , Medication, surgery and other comprehensive measures for treatment, but also recommended that the blood pressure measurement as a routine physical examination of children and adolescents, follow-up and regular monitoring of high-risk groups to protect the healthy growth of children and adolescents.