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围术期容量治疗所采用液体应有针对性地选择。1861年Granham创造了晶体液和胶体液这对名词,不同液体在全身的分布均有各自特点,然而临床治疗中采用晶体液还是胶体液的争论已有几十年之久。液体输入与其他药物单次注射的药代动力学不同:(1)液体输入后的分布不易测定;(2)液体输入
Perioperative capacity of the liquid used should be targeted treatment. Granham created the term crystal fluid and colloidal fluid in 1861. Each fluid has its own distribution throughout the body. However, the debate over the use of crystalline or colloidal fluids in clinical practice has been around for decades. The pharmacokinetics of liquid injections differ from those of single injections of other drugs: (1) the distribution of the liquid is not readily determinable; (2) the liquid input