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4.搞设施农业需学习哪些知识和技术?由于设施农业涉及植物、动物、设备、设施等广泛的内容,因此需要懂得很多学科领域的知识和专门技术。首先是了解环境要素与生物之间关系的知识,即生理生态学的知识,这是对环境因子进行调节控制的依据。其次必须学习有关环境科学和环境调节工程学的知识。要深刻了解设施内能量和质量的平衡关系,熟悉设施的性能、环境调节控制设备及环境调控技术。第三,必须具备设施建筑工程学的知识,这是生物赖以生存的空间。第四,必须懂得植物栽培学及畜禽饲养学的知识和技术。最后还必须掌握计算机技术及其相关的系统工程知识和人工智能知识等。
4. What kind of knowledge and technology do you need to learn about facility agriculture? Because facility agriculture involves a wide range of plant, animal, equipment and facility, it needs knowledge and know-how in many disciplines. The first is to understand the relationship between environmental elements and biological knowledge, that is, the knowledge of physiological ecology, which is the basis for regulatory control of environmental factors. Second, you must learn about environmental science and environmental regulation engineering. We should have a profound understanding of the balance between energy and quality in the facility, be familiar with the performance of the facility, the environmental regulation and control equipment and the environmental regulation and control technology. Third, we must have the knowledge of facility construction engineering, which is the living space for living things. Fourth, we must understand the knowledge and technology of plant cultivation and animal husbandry. Finally, we must also master the computer technology and its related system engineering knowledge and artificial intelligence knowledge.